The Correlation Of Body Mass Index And Age With Disability Rate In Patients With Grade Ii-Iv Knee Osteoarthritis According To Kellgren-Lawrence At Rs Phc Surabaya

Wilson Christianto Khudrati, Henry Ricardo Handoyo, Nunung Nugroho

Abstract


Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is most common in adults and the elderly in many countries. Incidence of osteoarthritis is increased steadily over the last 15 years. Currently, there is still no simple therapy to cure osteoarthritis disease. Therefore, it is very important to find the risk factor of osteoarthritis to do etiology prevention.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to discover the correlation of body mass index and age with disability rate in patients with Grade II-IV Knee Osteoarthritis.
Methods: This research is an observational analytical study using cross sectional approach. The sampling techniques used was purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing respondents using KOOS-PS questionnaire.
Result: There is a significant, strong correlation between body mass index and disability rate in patients with knee joint OA (r=0.661). However, there is no significant correlation between age and knee joint OA disability (r=0.150). A moderate correlation is found, respectively, between body mass index and the grade of knee joint OA (r=0.424) and also between age and the grade of knee joint OA (r=0.352).
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body mass index and disability rate of patients with knee joint OA.

Save to Mendeley


Full Text:

PDF

References


Solomon L., Nayagam S.,Warwick D. Apley's system of orthopaedics and fractures. In: Osteoarthritis. 9th ed. London: Hodder Arnold; 2010. p. 85-102.

WHO. Priority Medicines for Europe and the World Update Report. 2013. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/Ch6_12Osteo.pdf (Diakses pada 18 Februari 2017).

Soeroso J, Isbagio H, Kalim H, Broto R, Pramudiyo R. Osteoartritis. In: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, editors. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. 4th ed. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Indonesia; 2006. p. 1195-201.

Anna Litwic, Mark Edwards, Elaine Dennison, Cyrus Cooper. Epidemiology and Burden of Osteoarthritis. Br.Med.Bull. 2013; 105: p.185-199. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3690438/ (Diakses pada 19 Februari 2017).

Joern W.-P. Michael, Klaus U Schlüter-Brust, Peer Eysel. The Epidemiology, Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010; 107(9): p.152-162. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841860/ (Diakses pada 19 Februari 2017).

Hame SL., Alexander RA. Knee osteoarthritis in women. CurrRevMusculoskelet Med. 2013; 6(2). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3702776/# (Diakses pada 23 Juli 2017).

Huaqing Zheng, Changhong Chen. Body mass index and risk of knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ Open 2015; 5(12). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679914/ (Diakses pada 20 Februari 2017).

Batsis JA, Zbehlik AJ, Barre LK, Bynum JP, Pidgeon D, Bartels SJ. Impact of obesity on disability, function, and physical activity: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 2015; 44(6): 495-502. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4651723/ (Diakses Pada 23 Maret 2017).

Backholer K, Wong E, Freak-Poli R, Walls HL, Peeters A. Increasing body weight and risk of limitations in activities of daily living: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews.2012; 13(5): 456-468. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00970.x/full (Diakses Pada 23 Maret 2017).

Kopec JA, Sayre EC, Fines P, Flanangan WM, Nadeau C, Okhmatovskaia A, Wolfson MC. Effects of Reductions in Body Mass Index on Future Osteoarthritis Burden in Canada: A Population-Based Microsimulation Study. Pubmed Central Canada 2017; 68(8). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5023424/ (Diakses Pada 29 September 2017).

Afaq A, Albert SM, Alexander NB, Israel SA, Anderson DL, Angus DC, et al. Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology. In: Loeser R.F.Jr., Delbono O., editors. Aging of the muscle and joints. 6th ed. United states of America: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2009. p.1355-1361.

Blumenfeld J., Majumdar S., Krug R. Advance in MRI of The Knee for Ostearthritis. San Francisco: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.; 2010. p. 78-79




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj.v1i1.1882

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.