PENGGUNAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN, SKOR ESG, BIAYA MODAL DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN
Abstract
Research Purposes. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of financial performance through ROA which is proxied into 5 variables, namely the use of renewable energy, ESG scores, capital costs, and operational costs.
Research Methods. The population in this study is the Asian mining industry registered at Refinitiv using a purposive sampling method using 165 samples during 2019- 2020. Data collection uses secondary data that comes from the Refinitiv web. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26.
Research Results and Findings. The results of the study proved that the ESG score and cost of capital variables had a positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable use of renewable energy and operational costs has a negative effect on finan- cial performance.Save to Mendeley
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anthony, B. (2019). Green Information System Integration For Environmental Performance In Organizations: An Extension Of Belief–Action–Outcome Framework And Natural Resource-Based View Theory. Benchmarking, 26(3), 1033–1062. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2018-0142.
Arifianti, N. P., & Widianingsih, L. P. (2022). Kualitas Pengungkapan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Kinerja Keuangan: Bukti Empiris atas Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia. Akuntansi Dewantara, 6(3), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v6i3.12463.
Ayu, S. (2022). Gas Bumi RI Melimpah, Bisa Jadi Modal Transisi ke Energi Bersih. Didapatkan dari: http://universitaspertamina.ac.id/berita/detail/gas-bumi-ri-melimpah-bisa-jadi-modal-transisi-ke-energi-bersih, 20 November 2023, pukul 10.30 WIB.
Beuse, M. (2020). Experience Curves for Operations and Maintenance Costs of Renewable Energy Technologies. Didapatkan dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338092601_Experience_Curves_for_Operations_and_Maintenance_Costs_of_Renewable_Energy_Technologies, 12 November 2023, pukul 12.30 WIB.
Chams, N., García-Blandón, J., & Hassan, K. (2021). Role Reversal! Financial Performance as An Antecedent Of ESG: The Moderating Effect of Total Quality Management. Sustainability, 13(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137026.
CSI Market. (2021). Metal Mining Industry Return On Assets Statistics. Didapatkan dari: https://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_ManagementEffectiveness.php?ind=108&hist=4.
De Lucia, C., Pazienza, P., & Bartlett, M. (2020). Does Good ESG Lead to Better Financial Performances by Firms? Machine Learning and Logistic Regression Models of Public Enterprises in Europe. Sustainability, 12(13), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135317.
Drempetic, S., Klein, C., & Zwergel, B. (2020). The Influence of Firm Size on the ESG Score: Corporate Sustainability Ratings Under Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 167(2), 333–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04164-1.
Energy Information Administration. (2021). World Energy Outlook 2021. Didapatkan dari: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/4ed140c1-c3f3-4fd9-acae-789a4e14a23c/WorldEnergyOutlook2021.pdf.
Fathony, A. A., & Wulandari, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Akurat: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi FE UNIBBA, 11(1), 43–54.
Fatimah, A. (2020). Going Beyond LCOE: The Real Costs of Variable Renewable Energy. Didapat dari: https://aseanenergy.org/going-beyond-lcoe-the-real-costs-of-variable-renewable-energy/, 15 November 2022, pukul 13.00 WIB.
Firmansyah, A., Andriyani, A. F., Mahrus M. L., Febrian, W., & Jad, P. H. (2021). Biaya Modal Perusahaan di Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(3), 371-388. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i3.796.
Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and Social Responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR Research in Corporate Finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889.
Harini, F. (2022). Menimbang Investasi Dengan ESG. Didapatkan dari: https://validnews.id/ekonomi/menimbang-investasi-dengan-esg, 15 November 2022, pukul 15.00 WIB.
Hart, S. L. (1995). A Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm. The Academy of Management Review, 20(4), 986-1014. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/258963.
Hart, S. L., & Dowell, G. (2011). A Natural-Resource-Based View of The Firm: Fifteen Years After. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1464–1479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310390219.
Hulshof, D., & Mulder, M. (2020). The Impact of Renewable Energy Use On Firm Profit. Energy Economics, 92, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104957.
Ibrahim, M., Abdulkarim, H., Muktar, J., Gurama, Z., & Peter, Z. (2021). The Impact of Cost of Capital on Financial Performance: Evidence From Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria. Global Business Management Review, 13, 18–34. https://doi.org/10.32890/gbmr2021.13.2.2.
Ibrahim, M., & Kabir, H. T. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Listed Non-Financial Services Companies in Nigeria. American Journal of Business and Society, 4(2), 56–71.
Ida. (2022). Transisi Energi Bersih Melalui Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik. Didapatkan dari: https://www.esdm.go.id/id/berita-unit/direktorat-jenderal-ketenagalistrikan/transisi-energi-bersih-melalui-kendaraan-bermotor-listrik, 17 November 2022, pukul 14.00 WIB.
Igogo, T., Awuah-Offei, K., Newman, A., Lowder, T., & Engel-Cox, J. (2021). Integrating Renewable Energy Into Mining Operations: Opportunities, Challenges, and Enabling Approaches. Applied Energy, 300, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117375.
International Energy Outlook. (2021). The U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Assessment of the Outlook for International Energy Markets. Didapatkan dari: https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/.
Iris, Ç., & Lam, J. S. L. (2019). A Review of Energy Efficiency In Ports: Operational Strategies, Technologies and Energy Management Systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 112, 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.069.
Ivascu, E. V., & Barbuta-Misu, N. (2017). Influences of the Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital on Financial Performance. Case Study on ENGIE Group. Prosiding. 18th Risk in Contemporary Economy: Galati.
Katz, J. (2022). The Human Cost of Infant Formula: An Impactful ESG Issue. Didapatkan dari: https://esgclarity.com/breast-milk-substitutes-esg-human-impact/, 11 November 2022, pukul 11.00 WIB.
Powaski, M. C. K., Ordoñez, C. D., & Sánchez, L. J. (2021). ESG Impact on Financial Corporate Performance and Portfolio Returns: Evidence of Australia and Japan. Vinculatégica, 7(1), 53–78. https://doi.org/10.29105/vtga7.2-5.
Kementerian Perindustrian. (2022). Rusal dan Norilsk Bangun Smelter. Didapatkan dari: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/4455/Rusal-dan-Norilsk-Bangun-Smelter.
Lam, G. (2022). Bussines Leaders Pledge Support For New Asia-Pasific Green Deal. Didapatkan dari: https://www.unescap.org/news/business-leaders-pledge-support-new-asia-pacific-green-deal, 5 November 2022, pukul 10.00 WIB.
Li, L., Lin, J., Wu, N., Xie, S., Meng, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, X., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Review And Outlook On The International Renewable Energy Development. 3(2), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2020.12.002
May, N., & Neuhoff, K. (2021). Financing Power: Impacts Of Energy Policies In Changing Regulatory Environments. Energy Journal, 42(4), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.42.4.NMAY.
McKinsey, C. (2022). Renewable-Energy Development In a Net-Zero World: Land, Permits, and Grids. Didapatkan dari: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/our-insights/renewable-energy-development-in-a-net-zero-world-land-permits-and-grids#/, 18 November 2023, pukul 12.00 WIB.
Nuha, G. A., & Nastiti, A. S. (2020). Menelisik Dampak Penggunaan Energi Terbarukan Pada Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 18(1), 1–13.
Nurlaila, & Yuianto, A. T. (2019). Perkembangan Energi Terbarukan di Beberapa Negara. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Infrastruktur Energi Nuklir 2019: Pontianak.
Nuzullina, S. (2021). Energi Terbarukan: Pengertian, Jenis, Sumber dan Manfaatnya. Didapatkan dari: https://manajemen.uma.ac.id/2021/11/energi-terbarukan-pengertian-jenis-sumber-dan-manfaatnya/, 14 November 2022, pukul 12.00 WIB.
Pristiandaru, D. L. (2021, Desember 05). Menggembirakan, Pertumbuhan Energi Terbarukan Global Cetak Rekor Baru. Kompas.com. Didapatkan dari: https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/12/05/131032470/menggembirakan-pertumbuhan-energi-terbarukan-global-cetak-rekor-baru?page=all/
Rahman, M. A., Sarker, M. S. I., & Uddin, M. J. (2019). The Impact of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Publicly Traded Manufacturing Firms in Bangladesh. Applied Economics and Finance, 6(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i2.3867.
Rahmatin, M., & Kristanti, I. N. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Leverage, Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 2(4), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v2i4.623.
Refinitiv. (2021). Refinitiv ESG Company Scores. Didapatkan dari: https://www.refinitiv.com/en/sustainable-finance/esg-scores.
Sam, N. (2020). Renewable Energy. Didapatkan dari: https://www.c2es.org/content/renewable-energy/#:~:text=Renewables made up 19.8 percent,come from wind and solar, 10 November 2022, pukul 18.00 WIB.
Schyska, B. U., & Kies, A. (2020). How Regional Differences in Cost of Capital Influence The Optimal Design of Power Systems. Applied Energy, 262, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114523.
Simionescu, M., Strielkowski, W., & Tvaronaviˇ, M. (2020). Renewable Energy in Final Energy Consumption and Income in the EU-28 Countries. Energies, 13(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092280.
Sinta, I., Kembaren, E. T., & Fadli. (2021). Conjucture Effect of Operational Cost For Increasing Financial Performance PT. Gotong Royong Jaya. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 1(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v1i1.5.
Steffen, B. (2020). Estimating the Cost of Capital for Renewable Energy Projects. Energy Economics, 88, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104783.
Susanti, S., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2019). Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan Perusahaan (CER) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (CFP): dengan Peraturan Pemerintah dan Slack Organisasi Sebagai Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3), 1–10.
Syafnidawaty. (2020). Penelitian Kuantitatif. Didapatkan dari: https://raharja.ac.id/2020/10/29/penelitian-kuantitatif/, 30 November 2022, pukul 12.00 WIB.
Vartiainen, E., Masson, G., Breyer, C., Moser, D., & Medina, E. R. (2020). Impact of Weighted Average Cost of Capital, Capital Expenditure, and Other Parameters on Future Utility-Scale PV Levelised Cost of Electricity. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 28(6), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3189.
Wahyuning, S. (2022). Pentingnya Akuntasi Biaya dan Akuntasi Manajemen dalam Perusahaan. Didapatkan dari: https://komputerisasi-akuntansi-d3.stekom.ac.id/informasi/baca/PENTINGNYA-AKUNTANSI-BIAYA-DAN-AKUNTANSI-MANAJEMEN-DALAM-PERUSAHAAN/84a832206c630e521cbde23a7f109caf928533ff, 20 November 2022, pukul 13.00 WIB.
Wardhana, A. R., & Marifatullah, W. H. (2020). Transisi Indonesia Menuju Energi Terbarukan. Jurnal Tashwirul Afkar, 38(02), 269-283.
Zainab, A., & Burhany, D. I. (2020). Biaya Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Prosiding. 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar: Bandung.
Zhao, C., Guo, Y., Yuan, J., Wu, M., Li, D., Zhou, Y., & Kang, J. (2018). ESG and Corporate Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence From China’s Listed Power Generation Companies. Sustainability, 10(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082607.
Zhou, S., Sun, K., Wu, Z., Gu, W., Wu, G., Li, Z., & Li, J. (2020). Optimized Operation Method of Small and Medium-Sized Integrated Energy System For P2G Equipment Under Strong Uncertainty. Energy, 199, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117269
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v15i2.4423