Anemia With Febrile Seizure In Children Aged From Six Months Old To Five Years Old At Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya

Calvindoroputro Calvindoroputro, Susan Susan, Pauline Meryana

Abstract


Introduction: Febrile seizure is one type of seizure that commonly occurs in groups of children less than five years of age, especially at the age of 2 years. The incidence of febrile seizures in children is often very worrying for parents.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship of anemia with the occurrence of febrile seizures in children aged six months - five years old at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya.
Methods: This study uses an Observational Study carried out with a case-control design and purposive sampling method. The study was conducted in one bone that took place between July 25 and August 25, 2017. The study was conducted by taking secondary data from medical records of children aged six months - five years who were hospitalized, consisting of 21 children with febrile seizure and 21 children with fever without a seizure, and Hb recorded in hospitalized patients. Analyze with the chi-square test.
Results: Children with anemia, 8.5 times more likely to experience febrile seizures than children who did not experience anemia.
Conclusion: The results showed a significant relationship between anemia and febrile seizure (p = 0.002) with an odds ratio of 8.5. Therefore, children with anemia have a higher risk of having a febrile seizure.

Save to Mendeley


Full Text:

PDF

References


Pusponegoro HD, Widodo DP, Ismael S. (2006). Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Kejang Demam (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IDAI; hal 1-9.

John M. Pellock, S. S. (2013). Recent Research on Febrile Seizures: A Review. Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology, 04(04). DOI:10.4172/2155-9562.1000165.

Farwell JR, Blacner G, Sulzbacker S. First febrile seizures characteristics of the child, the seizures and the illness. Clin Pediatr 1994;33:263-7.

Srinivasan J, Wallace KA, and Scheffer IE. Febrile Seizures. Australian Family Physician. 2005;34(12):1021-1025.

Shinnar S and Glauser TA. Febrile Seizures. Journal of Child Neurology. 2002;17(Suppl1):S44-S52.

Tsuboi T. seizures of childhood. Acta Neurol Scand 1986;110 (suppl):74.

Maeda H, Kumagi K, Maekawa K. Epidemiologic study of febrile convulsions based on elementary schools Brain & Dev 1993;15:392.

Wals, A.M., Edwards, H.E., & Fraser, H. (2008). Attitudes and subjective norms: determinants of parents’ intentions to reduce childhood fever with medications.. Health Education Research, 24 (3),531- 545.

Wasterlain CG, Shirasaka Y. Seizures, brain damage, and brain development. Brain & Dev 1994; 16:279-95.

Aiccardi J, Chevrie JJ. Febrile convulsions. Neurological sequelae and mental retardation. In Brazier MAB, Coceani G (eds) Brain dysfunction in infantile febrile convulsions Raven Press, New York 1979;247-57.

Millichap, J. G. (2008). Clinical Features of Prolonged Febrile Seizures. Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 22(7)56. doi: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-22-7-10.

Crocetti, M., Moghbeli, N., & Serwint, J. (2001). Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parenteral Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years? PEDIATRICS, 107 (6), 1241-1246 DOI: 10.1542/peds.107.6.1241.

WHO. Worldwide prevalence of anemia 1993 – 2005, WHO global database on anaemia. Geneva: WHO library cataloging-in-publication data; 2008.

McLean, E., Cogswell, M., Egli, I., Wojdyla, D., & De Benoist, B. (2008). Worldwide prevalence of anaemia WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutrition, 12(04), 444. DOI: 10.1017/s1368980008002401.

Wu J, Fisher RS. Hyperthermic spreading depressions in the immature rat hippocampal slice. J Neurophysiol 2000;84:1355-60.

Arisman. Gizi dalam daur kehidupan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2010. 121-128.

Malla, T., Sathian, B., Chettri, P., Singh, S., & Ghimire, A. (2015). Simple Febrile Convulsion and Iron Deficiency Anemia A Co-relation in Nepalese Children. American Journal of Public Health Research, 2015, No. 5A, 11-16, 3, 11-16. Available from http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/3/5A/4.

Dasmayanti, Y., Anidar, A., Imran, I., Bakhtiar, B., & Rinanda, T. (2016). Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kejang Demam Pada Anak Usia Balita. Sari Pediatri, 16(5), 351. DOI:10.14238/sp16.5.2015.351-5.

Sharawat, I. K. (2016). Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with First Episode Febrile Seizure. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. DOI:10.7860/jcdr/2016/18635.7853.

Srinivasa, S., & Reddy, S. P. (2014). Iron deficiency anemia in children with simple febrile seizures-A cohort study. Current Pediatrics.

Khanis A. Defisiensi besi sebagai parameter sTfR sebagai faktor risiko bangkitan kejang demam. Semarang: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Universitas Diponegoro, 2010.

Hartfield DS, Tan J, Yager JY, Rosychuk RJ, Spady D, Haines C et al. The association between iron deficiency and febrile seizures in childhood. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009 May;48(4):420-6.

Bidabadi, E., & Mashouf, M. (2009). Association between iron deficiency anemia and first febrile convulsion: A case–control study. Seizure, 18(5), 347-351. DOI:10.1016/j.seizure.2009.01.008.

Amirsalari S, Keihani doust ZT, Ahmadi M, Sabouri A, Kavemanesh Z, Afsharpeyman SH et al. Relationship between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures. Iran J Child Neurol. 2010;4(1):27-30.

Salehi Omran MR, Tamaddoni A, Nasehi MM, Babazadeh H, Alizadeh navaei R. Iron status in febrile seizure: a case-control study. Iran J Child Neurol. 2009;3(3):39-42.

Pisacane A, Sansone R, Impagliazzo N, Cappolo A, Rolando P, Tregrossi C, dkk. Iron deficiency anemia and febrile convulsion. BMJ 1996;12:313-43.

Mittal RD, Pandey A, Agarwal KN. Effect of latent iron deficiency on GABA and glutamate neuroreceptors in rat brain. Indian J Clin Biochem 2002; 17 (2) : 1-6.

Putri, L. M.(2017). Hubungan Anemia Defisiensi Besi dengan Kejang Demam pada Anak Balita, 5, 68-77. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309876667_Hubungan_Kadar_Hemoglobin_dengan_Kejang_Demam_Pada_Anak_Usia_Balita/download




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj.v2i1.2331

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.