THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 6-36 MONTHS AT BATUPUTIH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TTS REGENCY NTT PROVINCE

Rosalinda Snak, Zenia Angelina, Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi

Abstract


Introduction: Based on data from February 2021 at the Batuputih Health Center, TTS Regency, NTT Province, there were 23.6% of toddlers experiencing stunting, meaning that the incidence of stunting at the Batuputih Health Center is still high. Objective: To determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months at Batuputih Health Center. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The study population was all children under five who were registered at Batuputih Health Center in February 2021 as many as 1423 people. The sample of children aged 6-36 months who met the criteria were 708 people and were selected using simple random sampling as many as 72 people were calculated using the Lameshow formula. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variable is the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LiLA. The data was taken from medical records and then analyzed using the Coefficient Contingency correlation test. Results: There were 29 (40.3%) pregnant women with SEZ and 43 (59.7%) pregnant women with normal nutritional status. There were 19 (26.4%) stunting toddlers and 53 (73.6%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with SEZ who have stunting toddlers are 13 (18.1%) and 16 (22.2%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with normal nutritional status who have stunting under five as many as 6 (8.3%) people and toddlers with normal nutritional status 37 (51.4%) people. Statistical test results obtained p of 0.004 (p <0.05), r of 0.325. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between poor nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-36 months (p = 0.004), the r value is 0.325.

Keywords: Nutritional status of pregnant women, stunting

 



Save to Mendeley


Keywords


Nutritional status of pregnant women; stunting

Full Text:

PDF

References


UNICEF. Situasi anak di Indonesia. Jakarta; 2020.

Pusdatin. Situasi stunting di Indonesia: pusat informasi serta data kesehatan. Jakarta; 2018.

WHO. Pengurangan stunting dalam pertimbangan keadilan anak untuk mencapai tujuan nutrisi global 2025. WHO; 2018.

Candra A. Epidemiologi stunting. 1st ed. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro; 2020.

Rahayu B, Darmawan S. Kaitan antara karakteristik bayi, orang tua, kebersihan, serta higiene lingkungan pada balita stunting. 2019 Apr;1(1).

Kemenkes RI. Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020.

Kemenkes RI. Hasil RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta; 2018.

Hani U, Rosida L. Penjelasan usia serta riwayat kelahiran pada kejadian KEK. J Heal Stud. 2018;2(1):104–10.

Kemenkes RI. Laporan nasional RIKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes Republik Indonesia; 2018.

Young MF, Nguyen PH, Casanova IG, Addo OY, Tran LM, Nguyen S, et al. Peran diet ibu pra-konsepsi dalam risiko pertumbuhan dan keterbelakangan pertumbuhan keturunan selama 1000 hari pertama di Vietnam: studi kohort prospektif. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 30;13(8):1–13.

Nugraha RN, Lalandos JL, Nurina RL. Hubungan jarak kehamilan dan paritas lengkap dengan defisiensi energi kronis pada ibu hamil di Kupang. Cendana Med J. 2018;17(2):273–80.

Novitasari YD, Wahyudi F, Nugraheni A. Penyebab KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. Diponegoro Med J (Jurnal Kedokt Diponegoro) [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Oct 28];8(1):562–71. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/23399

Lobo WI, Talahatu AH, Riwu RR. Determinan stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Alak Kupang. Media Kesehat Masy. 2019;1(2):59–67.

Lestari PD, Rohmah N, Utami R. Kaitan status gizi ibu hamil dengan stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Arjasa. Fak Ilmu Kesehat Univ Muhammadiyah Jember [Internet]. 2019;26:1–9. Available from: http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/5047/11/k. ARTIKEL JURNAL.pdf

Alfarisi R, Nurmalasari Y, Nabilla S. Status gizi ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan anak terhambat. J Kebidanan. 2019;5(3):271–8.

Rahayu A, Yulidasari F, Putri AO, Anggraini L. Panduan Penelitian Penundaan Pertumbuhan serta Tindakan Pencegahan. 2018.

Ruaida N, Soumokil O. Hubungan status KEK ibu hamil dan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di puskesmas Tawiri kota Ambon. J Kesehat Terpadu. 2018;9(2):45–51.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj.v5i2.3660

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.