THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX AND BLOOD PRESSURE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES ON GERIATRIC AT RS PHC SURABAYA

Ni Nyoman Anggadita Saraswati, George Nicolaus Tanudjaja, Eny Setyarini

Abstract


Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic syndrome that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is insulin resistance in muscle and liver cells, as well as failure of pancreatic beta cells. The most common risk factors for diabetes mellitus are obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, lack of physical activity, and others. The Indonesian population still occupies a high position regarding the risk factors above.

Purpose : to analyze relation ship of body mass index and blood pressure with type 2 diabetes on geriatric at RS PHC Surabaya.

Methods : this research is an analytic-observasional with a cross-sectional approach and usingconvenience sampling.

Result : the number of subjects obtained was 68 people with the results of the analysis showing that there was not a strong enough relationship between the variable body mass index and type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value = 0.37) with the strength of the correlation (r value = 0.10) and blood pressure on duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value= 0.67) with correlation strength (r value= 0.16).

Conclusion : there is no relationship between body mass index and bloop pressure with type 2 diabetes on geriatric.

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Keywords


body mass index; blood pressure; type 2 diabetes

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj.v6i4.5649

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